SKEL
In Ubuntu, `/etc/skel` is the same as in other Linux distributions: it is a directory that contains the default configuration files and directories that are copied to a new user's home directory when a new user account is created. When a new user account is created, Linux will copy the files and directories in `/etc/skel` to the new user's home directory. This allows the user to have a set of default configuration files and directories that are specific to the system. The name "skel" stands for "skeleton".
Some examples of the files and directories that are commonly placed in `/etc/skel` in Ubuntu include:
- `.bashrc`: A configuration file for the Bash shell
- `.bash_profile`: A Bash configuration file that is executed when the user logs in
- `.profile`: A shell configuration file that is executed when the user logs in
- `.vimrc`: A configuration file for the Vim text editor
- `.ssh`: A directory that contains configuration files for the SSH client and server
As I mentioned earlier, system administrators can modify the files and directories in `/etc/skel` to customize the default configuration that is applied to new user accounts in Ubuntu. This can be useful for ensuring that all new user accounts on a system have a consistent set of default configuration files and directories.
These default files and directories can be customized or replaced by system administrators as needed, by modifying the files in `/etc/skel`.
In summary, `/etc/skel` is a directory that contains the default configuration files and directories that are copied to a new user's home directory when a new user account is created in Linux.
Here are some additional details about `/etc/skel`:
- `/etc/skel` is typically owned by the root user and the root group, with permissions set to `755`.
- `/etc/skel` is a system-wide directory, so any changes made to it will affect all users on the system.
- The files and directories in `/etc/skel` are not automatically updated after they have been copied to a user's home directory, so any changes made to them will not be reflected in existing user accounts.
- Users can customize the files and directories that are copied to their home directory by modifying the files in their own `~/` directory after account creation.
- `/etc/skel` is not used by all Linux distributions, so the default files and directories that are copied to a new user's home directory may vary depending on the distribution.
In general, `/etc/skel` is a useful directory for system administrators who want to set up default configuration files and directories for new user accounts in Linux. By placing the necessary files in this directory, system administrators can ensure that all new user accounts have the necessary files and directories to get started.