Gitea
Gitea is a self-hosted Git service that is similar to GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket. It is written in Go and designed to be lightweight, fast, and easy to install. Gitea provides a web interface for managing repositories, issues, pull requests, and user permissions. It also includes features such as a wiki, code reviews, and integrations with popular CI/CD tools.
Gitea is often used by individuals and small teams who want to self-host their code repositories, without relying on a third-party service. It is open source and free to use, and has a thriving community of contributors who continue to improve the software. If you have any specific questions about Gitea, feel free to ask and I'll do my best to help you.
Here's some additional information about Gitea:
- Gitea was forked from the Gogs project in 2016, with the aim of improving its performance, security, and scalability.
- Gitea can be installed on a wide range of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and Raspberry Pi. It also supports various database backends, such as SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and TiDB.
- Gitea provides a RESTful API that allows users to interact with their repositories programmatically. This API can be used to automate tasks, integrate with other tools, and create custom workflows.
- Gitea supports multiple authentication methods, including LDAP, OAuth2, and two-factor authentication. It also has built-in support for SSH and HTTP(S) protocols.
- Gitea is highly customizable, with a range of themes, plugins, and extensions available. Users can also modify the source code to add their own features or make other customizations.
- Gitea has a user-friendly web interface that makes it easy to create and manage repositories, collaborate with team members, and track issues and bugs. The interface is highly customizable, allowing users to configure their own dashboards, menus, and notification settings.
- Gitea provides a built-in wiki that can be used to document projects, share knowledge, and provide user guides. The wiki supports Markdown formatting, and can be edited directly from the web interface.
- Gitea includes a range of integrations with third-party tools and services, such as Slack, Discord, and Microsoft Teams. These integrations allow users to receive notifications, trigger actions, and automate tasks without leaving the Gitea interface.
- Gitea supports pull requests, which allow users to propose changes to a codebase and get feedback from other team members before merging them. Pull requests can be reviewed and commented on directly from the web interface, making collaboration easier and more transparent.
- Gitea has a strong focus on security, with features such as rate limiting, IP blocking, and encrypted communication. It also provides tools for backing up and restoring repositories, so that users can protect their data in case of hardware failure or other disasters.
Overall, Gitea is a powerful and feature-rich Git service that is ideal for small to medium-sized teams who want to host their code repositories and collaborate more efficiently. Its lightweight and flexible design makes it easy to install and customize, while its intuitive web interface and range of integrations make it a pleasure to use.
To install SSL on your Gitea instance, you can follow these general steps:
1. Obtain an SSL certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA). You can purchase a certificate from a commercial provider or use a free provider such as Let's Encrypt.
2. Install the SSL certificate on your server. The exact process for this will depend on your server configuration and the SSL provider you are using. Generally, you will need to copy the SSL certificate files to your server and configure your web server to use them.
3. Update your Gitea configuration to use HTTPS instead of HTTP. To do this, modify the `ROOT_URL` setting in your `app.ini` configuration file to include the HTTPS protocol (`https://`).
4. Restart the Gitea service to apply the changes.
Here are more detailed steps to install SSL on your Gitea instance:
1. Obtain an SSL certificate:
- If you are using a commercial SSL provider, follow the instructions provided by your provider to obtain a certificate.
- If you are using Let's Encrypt, you can use Certbot to obtain and install the certificate. You can follow the instructions provided by Certbot for your specific web server and operating system.
2. Install the SSL certificate on your server:
- Copy the SSL certificate files to a directory on your server. The certificate files may include a certificate file, an intermediate certificate file (if required by your SSL provider), and a private key file.
- Update your web server configuration to use the SSL certificate. The exact process for this will depend on your web server software and your SSL provider. Generally, you will need to specify the path to the certificate files in your web server configuration.
3. Update your Gitea configuration to use HTTPS:
- Open your `app.ini` configuration file in a text editor.
- Find the `ROOT_URL` setting and modify it to include the HTTPS protocol, like this: `ROOT_URL = https://your-domain.com`
- Save the file and close the editor.
4. Restart the Gitea service to apply the changes. You can do this using your server's systemctl command or by manually stopping and starting the Gitea service.
Once you have completed these steps, your Gitea instance will be using HTTPS and your users' connections will be encrypted and secure.