If you're an Ubuntu user who wants to keep track of all the applications you have installed on your system or if you're planning to migrate to a new Ubuntu installation and want to ensure you have a record of your software choices, you'll want to know how to export a list of your installed applications. Fortunately, Ubuntu makes it relatively straightforward to do so using the `dpkg` command.
In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to export a list of all installed applications to a text file.
Step 1: Open the Terminal
First, open a terminal window on your Ubuntu system. You can do this by pressing `Ctrl` + `Alt` + `T` on your keyboard or by searching for "Terminal" in the application menu.
Step 2: Use the `dpkg` Command
Now, let's use the `dpkg` command to list all installed packages and save the output to a text file. There are two variations of this command you can use depending on your preference:
Option 1: List All Installed Packages
To list all installed packages, including both applications and libraries, and save the list to a text file named "installed-packages.txt" (you can choose a different name if you prefer), run the following command:
dpkg --get-selections > installed-packages.txt
Option 2: List Installed Packages with Versions
If you want to include information about the versions of the installed packages, use the following command instead:
dpkg --get-selections | awk '{print $1}' | xargs dpkg-query -W -f='${binary:Package}\t${Version}\n' > installed-packages.txt
This command creates a list that includes the package name and version for each installed package.
Step 3: Access the List
Once you've executed the command, you'll find the list of installed packages in the "installed-packages.txt" file in your current directory. You can open this text file using a text editor to view the list of installed applications.
Conclusion
Exporting a list of installed applications on Ubuntu is a useful way to keep track of your software choices or to prepare for system migrations. The `dpkg` command simplifies the process, allowing you to generate a comprehensive list of installed packages with just a few commands.
Whether you're a power user who frequently reinstalls their system or simply someone who wants to maintain a record of their software setup, this method provides a valuable solution for managing your installed applications on Ubuntu.
Now you have a handy reference to all the applications on your Ubuntu system, making it easier to reinstall them or share your software choices with others when needed.